Tag: debian

Change Your Hostname in CentOS 8

Changing your computer or servers hostname is an infrequent activity for most. But if you are like me periodically I will hastily provision a VM. And only realize after the provisioning is complete that I should have used a more descriptive hostname. Or to have chosen a hostname that fits in the theme of the other servers (Middle Earth, Stormlight Archive, Planets, etc…). But sometimes that process can be tedious and end up with you questioning if you got it right. Fortunately it is easy to change your hostname in CentOS 8.

The ever useful “hostnamectl” command makes this a simple process. If you execute the command with no options it will give you the current hostname as well as many details about the system.

[bdoga@host ~]$ hostnamectl
   Static hostname: host.bdoga.local
         Icon name: computer-vm
           Chassis: vm
        Machine ID: b1ce9c049f6d4a9589ad540ae9aa1c43
           Boot ID: 1906ec0120c246aa84bd407e46a237b6
    Virtualization: kvm
  Operating System: CentOS Linux 8 (Core)
       CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:8
            Kernel: Linux 4.18.0-147.8.1.el8.lve.1.x86_64
      Architecture: x86-64

Change Your Hostname in CentOS 8

As shown in the example above, this servers hostname is “host.bdoga.local”. But I am ready for a change, and want to start naming my servers with Stormlight Archive Names. One of my favorite characters is Kaladin, and I want to have this server on my full domain “bdoga.com”. So to change the domain name to “Kaladin.bdoga.com” I would issue the following command.

[bdoga@host ~]$ sudo hostnamectl set-hostname kaladin.bdoga.com

After issuing the command you will not see any sort of confirmation. You should just be greeted with an empty command prompt, but with your new hostname.

[bdoga@host ~]$ sudo hostnamectl set-hostname kaladin.bdoga.com
[bdoga@kaladin ~]$

And there you have it, you have changed your hostname in CentOS 8. This method should also work for Ubuntu 16.04+, Debian 8.0+, CentOS 7+, and other Systemd based systems.

To learn some more details about this and other tools for changing your hostname on Centos 8 please visit linuxize’s post.

And feel free to check out some more of our content regarding CentOS based systems. Or visit some of our posts that will help you increase your Command Line prowess.

Fix Apt NO_PUBKEY Error

If you have used Debian, Ubuntu, Mint or any other linux distribution that uses APT based package management system. You are sure to have run into the NO_PUBKEY error. It can be marginally frustrating but fortunately it can be easy to fix the apt NO_PUBKEY error and get your system back up and ready to roll.

What is the NO_PUBKEY error?

The APT NO_PUBKEY error shows up when the public/private key pair has changed for one of your APT repositories. When this happens, if your local system or server does not have the correct public key, then it cannot verify the repository. And therefore you get the error. This process is in place to ensure you don’t accidentally download packages from an unknown APT source.

Fix the NO_PUBKEY error

There is a simple command that you can run to download the missing public key from one of the APT key servers. You will just need to replace the portion of the command that says “THE_MISSING_KEY_HERE” with the key that is reported in the error. 

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys THE_MISSING_KEY_HERE

So if you receive the following error

W: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/myrepository/apps/ubuntu/dists/bionic/InRelease The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY EA8CACC073C3DB2A

you would run the following command to get the working public key for the apt repository. 

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys EA8CACC073C3DB2A

After the key has been updated you can then run your “apt update” and it should complete successfully.

Fix Multiple Keys with One Command

The following command can be used to fix multiple NO_PUBKEY errors with one command. Or can be used to fix a single NO_PUBKEY error without having to edit the command. It might be overkill but will still get the job done.

sudo apt update 2>&1 1>/dev/null | sed -ne 's/.*NO_PUBKEY //p' | while read key; do if ! [[ ${keys[*]} =~ "$key" ]]; then sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys "$key"; keys+=("$key"); fi; done

So now you know how to perform a Fix APT NO_PUBKEY error. This will keep you up and running, and ensure that you don’t fall behind on your package updates.

For additional details check out Linux Uprisings article about fixing NO_PUBKEY errors.

If you like this post, you might also like my post about how to Recursively Count the number of folders in a directory.